Friday, January 31, 2020
Communicate effectively Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Communicate effectively - Assignment Example The company should avoid using women managers because males in China do not respect womenââ¬â¢s ability to lead a company. KPMG is a company that faced cultural adaption issues in its relations with stakeholder groups such as employees and customers. To offset these problems the company has set up a program called Global China Practice to assist clients. The official language spoken in China is Manderin. Chinese people nod politely or blow slightly when greeting (Culturegrams, 2015). The use of handshakes is also an acceptable form of greeting another person. In general the Chinese prefer the use of formal introductions. Chinese do not like to be touched by people they do not know (Culturegrams, 2015). Older people in China do not like their person space invaded. Keeping a distance between a person and an elder person is a sign on respect. Gestures are not used to punctute conversations. To point out things Chinese people use an open arm instead of a
Thursday, January 23, 2020
The Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay -- Martin Luther King
On April 16, 1963, from a jail in Birmingham, Alabama, Martin Luther King Jr. composed an extensive letter to eight clergymen who condemned the timing of the civil rights movement. Although the letter was addressed to these eight clergymen, the Letter from Birmingham Jail speaks to a national audience, especially Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Christian and Jewish brothersâ⬠(King, 29). His peaceful but firm letter serves as a remarkably persuasive voice to an immensely chaotic mess, and is seen as a major turning point in the civil rights movement. King believes that without direct action, the full rights for African Americans could never be achieved. He defends the impatience of people in the civil rights movement, upholding that without forceful demonstrations, equality will never be reached. King upholds that human rights must take precedence over unjust laws. His eloquent language and use of classical argumentation make his case resilient and convincing. Kingââ¬â¢s expert use of pathos invokes anger, sympathy and empathy; his impeccable use of logos made his argument rational to all; and his use of ethos, especially his use of biblical references, makes his opinions more authoritative. Through his vivid descriptions, passionate tone, and expressive examples, Kingââ¬â¢s arguments evoke an emotional response in his readers. Kingââ¬â¢s use of pathos gives him the ability to inspire fellow civil rights activists, evoke empathy in white conservatives, and create compassion in the minds of the eight clergymen and the rest of his national audience. King seeks to lessen the aggression of white citizens while revitalizing the passion for nonviolent protest in the minds of African Americans. King cautions, ââ¬Å"injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhereâ⬠(K... ...ivil rights movement. Overall, I believe Kingââ¬â¢s letter his extremely influential due to his impeccable use of argument within it, incorporating logos, pathos and ethos. In my opinion, Kingââ¬â¢s use of pathos is one of the factors behind the success of his letter. Although his letter was addressed to the eight clergymen, I believe that King intended for the entire nation to read it and react to it. The variety of literary devices in his letter makes King sound intelligent and convincing. On the other hand, I believe that King incorporates too much alliteration within his letter; many times, King makes a historical or biblical reference without delving into its relevance or meaning, leaving the reader questioning his intentions. In my opinion, if King would have described these alliterations more or, rather, left them out entirely, his argument would be deeper.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Deception Point Page 51
ââ¬Å"A decade. And not only is the NASA space station not yet fully operational, but the project so far has cost twenty times your bid. As an American taxpayer, I am sickened.â⬠A grumble of agreement circled the room. Sexton let his eyes move, reconnecting with the group. ââ¬Å"I am well aware,â⬠the senator said, addressing everyone now, ââ¬Å"that several of your companies have offered to launch private space shuttles for as little as fifty million dollars per flight.â⬠More nods. ââ¬Å"And yet NASA undercuts you by charging only thirty-eight million dollars per flightâ⬠¦ even though their actual per flight cost is over one hundred and fifty million dollars!â⬠ââ¬Å"It's how they keep us out of space,â⬠one of the men said. ââ¬Å"The private sector cannot possibly compete with a company that can afford to run shuttle flights at a four hundred percent loss and still stay in business.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nor should you have to,â⬠Sexton said. Nods all around. Sexton turned now to the austere entrepreneur beside him, a man whose file Sexton had read with interest. Like many of the entrepreneurs funding Sexton's campaign, this man was a former military engineer who had become disillusioned with low wages and government bureaucracy and had abandoned his military post to seek his fortune in aerospace. ââ¬Å"Kistler Aerospace,â⬠Sexton said, shaking his head in despair. ââ¬Å"Your company has designed and manufactured a rocket that can launch payloads for as little as two thousand dollars per pound compared to NASA's costs of ten thousand dollars per pound.â⬠Sexton paused for effect. ââ¬Å"And yet you have no clients.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why would I have any clients?â⬠the man replied. ââ¬Å"Last week NASA undercut us by charging Motorola only eight hundred and twelve dollars per pound to launch a telecomm satellite. The government launched that satellite at a nine hundred percent loss!â⬠Sexton nodded. Taxpayers were unwittingly subsidizing an agency that was ten times less efficient than its competition. ââ¬Å"It has become painfully clear,â⬠he said, his voice darkening, ââ¬Å"that NASA is working very hard to stifle competition in space. They crowd out private aerospace businesses by pricing services below market value.â⬠ââ¬Å"It's the Wal-Marting of space,â⬠the Texan said. Damn good analogy, Sexton thought. I'll have to remember that. Wal-Mart was notorious for moving into a new territory, selling products below market value, and driving all local competition out of business. ââ¬Å"I'm goddamned sick and tired,â⬠the Texan said, ââ¬Å"of having to pay millions in business taxes so Uncle Sam can use that money to steal my clients!â⬠ââ¬Å"I hear you,â⬠Sexton said. ââ¬Å"I understand.â⬠ââ¬Å"It's the lack of corporate sponsorships that's killing Rotary Rocket,â⬠a sharply dressed man said. ââ¬Å"The laws against sponsorship are criminal!â⬠ââ¬Å"I couldn't agree more.â⬠Sexton had been shocked to learn that another way NASA entrenched its monopoly of space was by passing federal mandates banning advertisements on space vehicles. Instead of allowing private companies to secure funding through corporate sponsorships and advertising logos-the way, for example, professional race car drivers did-space vehicles could only display the words USA and the company name. In a country that spent $185 billion a year on advertising, not one advertising dollar ever found its way into the coffers of private space companies. ââ¬Å"It's robbery,â⬠one of the men snapped. ââ¬Å"My company hopes to stay in business long enough to launch the country's first tourist-shuttle prototype next May. We expect enormous press coverage. The Nike Corporation just offered us seven million in sponsorship dollars to paint the Nike swoosh and ââ¬ËJust do it!' on the side of the shuttle. Pepsi offered us twice that for ââ¬ËPepsi: The choice of a new generation.' But according to federal law, if our shuttle displays advertising, we are prohibited from launching it!â⬠ââ¬Å"That's right,â⬠Senator Sexton said. ââ¬Å"And if elected, I will work to abolish that antisponsorship legislation. That is a promise. Space should be open for advertising the way every square inch of earth is open to advertising.â⬠Sexton gazed out now at his audience, his eyes locking in, his voice growing solemn. ââ¬Å"We all need to be aware, however, that the biggest obstacle to privatization of NASA is not laws, but rather, it is public perception. Most Americans still hold a romanticized view of the American space program. They still believe NASA is a necessary government agency.â⬠ââ¬Å"It's those goddamned Hollywood movies!â⬠one man said. ââ¬Å"How many NASA-saves-the-world-from-a-killer-asteroid movies can Hollywood make, for Christ's sake? It's propaganda!â⬠The plethora of NASA movies coming out of Hollywood, Sexton knew, was simply a matter of economics. Following the wildly popular movie Top Gun-a Tom Cruise jet pilot blockbuster that played like a two-hour advertisement for the U.S. Navy-NASA realized the true potential of Hollywood as a public relations powerhouse. NASA quietly began offering film companies free filming access to all of NASA's dramatic facilities-launchpads, mission control, training facilities. Producers, who were accustomed to paying enormous on-site licensing fees when they filmed anywhere else, jumped at the opportunity to save millions in budget costs by making NASA thrillers on ââ¬Å"freeâ⬠sets. Of course, Hollywood only got access if NASA approved the script. ââ¬Å"Public brainwashing,â⬠a Hispanic grunted. ââ¬Å"The movies aren't half as bad as the publicity stunts. Sending a senior citizen into space? And now NASA is planning an all-female shuttle crew? All for publicity!â⬠Sexton sighed, his tone turning tragic. ââ¬Å"True, and I know I don't have to remind you what happened back in the eighties when the Department of Education was bankrupt and cited NASA as wasting millions that could be spent on education. NASA devised a PR stunt to prove NASA was education-friendly. They sent a public school teacher into space.â⬠Sexton paused. ââ¬Å"You all remember Christa McAuliffe.â⬠The room fell silent. ââ¬Å"Gentlemen,â⬠Sexton said, stopping dramatically in front of the fire. ââ¬Å"I believe it is time Americans understood the truth, for the good of all of our futures. It's time Americans understand that NASA is not leading us skyward, but rather is stifling space exploration. Space is no different than any other industry, and keeping the private sector grounded verges on a criminal act. Consider the computer industry, in which we see such an explosion of progress that we can barely keep up from week to week! Why? Because the computer industry is a free-market system: It rewards efficiency and vision with profits. Imagine if the computer industry were government-run? We would still be in the dark ages. We're stagnating in space. We should put space exploration into the hands of the private sector where it belongs. Americans would be stunned by the growth, jobs, and realized dreams. I believe we should let the free-market system spur us to new heights in space. If elected, I will make it my personal mission to unlock the doors to the final frontier and let them swing wide open.â⬠Sexton lifted his snifter of cognac. ââ¬Å"My friends, you came here tonight to decide if I am someone worthy of your trust. I hope I am on the way to earning it. In the same way it takes investors to build a company, it takes investors to build a presidency. In the same way corporate stockholders expect returns, you as political investors expect returns. My message to you tonight is simple: Invest in me, and I will never forget you. Ever. Our missions are one and the same.â⬠Sexton extended his glass toward them in a toast. ââ¬Å"With your help, my friends, soon I will be in the White Houseâ⬠¦ and you will all be launching your dreams.ââ¬
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Writing News The Latest Changes in the Writers Incomes
The latest news and statistics show that incomes of movie writers, as well as their numbers, decrease steadily over the last 3 or 4 years: for example, according to the annual report of the Writersââ¬â¢ Guild of America, their overall incomes in 2012 fell 6.1 percent, and the number of people working in this line of business decreased 6.7 percent. But this news doesnââ¬â¢t mean that writing has ceased to be a good prospective career choice ââ¬â according to the same report the segment of television screenwriting has been on the rise for the last few years, and in the course of 2012 the incomes of people working on TV screenplays rose 3.9 percent. As you may see, this news indicates the changes in the importance of different segments of the industry rather than the degradation of the industry as a whole. However, you should take into account the fact that these figures describe the situation in the industry as a whole. Although the market for television writing is growing, the salaries of individual TV writers are still much lower than those of movie writers: the average ones are about $68,000 and $100,000 correspondingly. These lines of work are, however, not the only ones that are open for a person with a penchant for writing, and also not the most well-paid ones, whatever one might think. According to the information provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, even the people working in loosely defined sphere of general writing (that is, freelancers without any particular specialization) earn, on average, about $97,000 per year ($46.7 per hour), which effectively puts them into the upper 75 percent of all writer salaries, including the people who work for companies (whatever you may have heard). Technical freelance writers, that is, people who write technological descriptions, explain the workings of products and so on, surprisingly, earn much less: about $67,000 yearly on average ($32.40 per hour). The most well-paid among the freelance writers are copywriters ââ¬â that is, professional authors of advertising texts who persuade customers to buy this or that product. This, however, can hardly be called news ââ¬â this line of work is traditionally very well paid, because not a lot of people possess the skills necessary for it. They earn about $83 per hour, which is almost two times as much as general writers can expect to get. A lot of people wish to become writers, thrilled by the examples of both famous authors and well-off copywriters. But if you are going to try yourself in this line of work you should first take a very good look at the situation in the industry as of today.
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