Nursing Reflection - 1924 Words

†¢ Reflect on your capacity for the 5 Cs. Describe how you demonstrated each capacity: Compassion: Doanne Varcoe refers to Compassion not only means sharing in the moment, but additionally, â€Å"offers a way of being and orienting relationally in the midst of discomfort and angst/ to join and be in our ‘common suffering’† Through engaging to what seemed to be a flurry of discourse and to being present I was able to demonstrate this compassion as evidenced by active involvement, or listening. Adding along with the nuances of small expression revealed through my relaxed posture and face of concern. Curiosity: â€Å"Curiosity is not only whether to know or not knowing, but is to step out of one’s life experience / prior study to consider other†¦show more content†¦(3 marks) Contextual influences Refer to the influences of p. 152. †¢ Describe 3 contextual influences that may have affected the interaction between you and the person (include a value-driven label that might be assigned to this person). For each ‘influence’ provide your rationale. (3 marks) Sociopolitical context refers to the social environments and can also infer how power creates a caste or a system of hierarchy where values are attributed to people depending on where they fall under different headings; this can be but not limited to economic success. In this situation, the power was perceived as equal or shared as neither of us live in an historic, visible caste system but rather being situated in the public sector, Vancouver East side to be exact; though it is inferred that those living on the east side are to be lesser than those on the west side: this however did not have an effect, much less being near in age. These values may have allowed enough common ground for a conversation between two associates in education is socio-politically equal in ground as opposed to a millionaire born trying to converse and understand the plight of poverty born. Physical context can refer to the environment in which one lives, such as line of work recreation. TheShow MoreRelatedNursing reflection.12855 Words   |  52 PagesReflective Essay This essay will look at reflection on a critical incident that has promoted a positive outcome. It is not a very major incident but it stands out as it has a potential for learning. This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incidentRead MoreReflection in Nursing1478 Words   |  6 PagesNurseGateway  « 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle  » Welcome Guest. Please Login or Register. Jun 26th, 2013, 06:57am NurseGateway Student Quarter Essay Bank (Moderator: Pure Maiden) 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle  « Previous Topic | Next Topic  » Pages: 1 Author Topic: 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle (Read 1195 times) Pure Maiden The Administrator member is offline Read MoreNursing Reflection Paper858 Words   |  4 Pagesreflecting upon involved a situation in which I realized that I was an acquaintance of a patient my co-caring nurse was preparing to admit to the unit. For confidentiality reasons, this person will be referred to as Betty for the remainder of this reflection. I met Betty about eight years ago, as I was a close friend of her brother. Although her brother and I grew apart, I would still occasionally see Betty around. Never did I think that I would ever see her on the unit in which I was working, butRead MoreReflection in Nursing2981 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction This essay will demonstrate my reflective abilities within an episode of care in which I have been involved with during my practice placement. It will discuss several issues binding nursing practice with issues of ethics and the model of reflection which provided me with a good structure and which I found most appropriate, is Gibbs model (Gibbs 1988). This particular model incorporates - description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and the action plan. I have examinedRead MoreReflection on Nursing Handover2240 Words   |  9 PagesREFLECTION on Nursing Handover I have decided to reflect upon the first time I did a nursing handover. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2004) Code of professional conduct, confidentiality shall be maintained and the patient’s name is changed to protect indentity. Reflective writing is considered a key component of portfolio assessment because it provides evidence of skills development and increasing clinical competence (Smith 2005). What is reflection? Reflection is definedRead MoreNursing Reflection Paper : Nursing Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Nursing Reflection Paper John Mwangi St Joseph School of Nursing Nursing can be a demanding career, but the benefits far much outweigh the challenges. Most importantly, it’s the rewards it offers by allowing an opportunity to make a difference in another person’s life through the provision of care when they need it. Just as Patricia Benner theorized in her book â€Å"Novice to Expert,† nursing encompasses both educational knowledge and extensive clinical experience acquired throughout one’sRead MoreCritical Reflection In Nursing1335 Words   |  6 PagesCritical reflection is vital to develop evidence based practice for safe and quality approaches to professional nursing practice. Nursing professionals should critically reflect on events to identify what health professionals might do to improve their practice and reduce the risk of a similar error. Reflective practice can help to learn from their mistakes, be empowered and most importantly to deliver best possible care to patient as nurses must work closely with their patients to develop a therapeuticRead MoreReflections Of A Nursing Student926 Words   |  4 Pages Reflections of a Nursing Student Chibuzor Eronini University of Alberta â€Æ' Reflections of a Nursing Student The interdisciplinary course is an essential pre-requisite for after degree nursing students. As a final year nursing student, I believe this course will help me to acquire the skills necessary for inter-professional practice. Furthermore, I will be able to develop competencies necessary to provide patient-centered care. For my classroom experience, my team members and I have beenRead MoreReflections in Nursing3087 Words   |  13 PagesRunning Head: SANTOS A Reflection Paper on Various Nursing Roles NU420 Trends in Nursing College of Nursing and Health Sciences A Reflection Paper on Various Nursing Roles Introduction As an individual reaches the stage where they come to a decision about what they want to be in life, they must look deep inside themselves. They have to reflect on what is important to them and what makes them happy. In addition, one must take into consideration the resources that are available to help theRead MoreA Reflection On The Nursing Profession995 Words   |  4 PagesAsking someone to depict a nurse, what will they tell you? The stance that the nursing profession is icomposed of angelic people in starched white uniforms, primarily women, whose main focus was patient care and following doctor’s orders. This image, though iconic and attractive to some, is not accurate when applied to modern nurses. These people need and have far more capabilities, knowledge and education, as well as, the caring personality and character traits befitting one charged with the

Prejudice in Maya Angelou´s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Have you ever stood up for something that started a movement? Throughout history the break between African Americans and whites has been evident at many times. African Americans were treated heartlessly,and unfairly. They struggled everyday to find work in a prejudice world that forced them into submission. Through her inspirational and powerful words in the poem, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the much loved poet Maya Angelou uses poetic devices like rhyme, alliteration, metaphors and imagery, to encourage African-Americans to find their voice and earn the respect that they deserved. Imagine reaching for the sky, and actually being able to touch it. In the first stanza in the poem, the author compares a free bird to the white population during times of discrimination. In the first two lines, the author says, The free bird leaps / on the back of the wind†¦ (lines 1-2). The author is talking about how whites thought they were better than other races. In line four it says, â₠¬ ¦till the current ends†¦ describes how no opportunities were left for the blacks (line 3). The author gets across how the free bird, which is a metaphor for the white race, has no problems. In the seventh line she talks about how the free bird claims the sky. It talks about the freedom of flying, and of being able to make decisions for yourself. It also shows how the white race has the boldness to unfairly own and govern society. In the second stanza, the author discusses the actions of theShow MoreRelatedI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1445 Words   |  6 PagesPresentation I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a self-portraying record of Maya Angelou that shows how cherish for writing and having a solid character can assume a huge part in conquering bigotry and misery. Throughout the story, it is clear that Maya changes from being a setback of bigotry to end up distinctly a young lady with self-nobility and character that helps her to conquer partiality. The setting of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings concentrates on the issues connected with bigotry thatRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1555 Words   |  7 Pages At the time of Marguerite Johnson better known as Maya Angelou s death on the 28th of May 2014, she was an Activist, acclaimed American poet, storyteller and autobiographer. However, all her accomplishments were born out of abuse, violence, neglect and pain, that she wrote about in her autobiographical novel, I know why the caged bird sings which was published in 1969. In the book, she wrote not only about the conflicts that plagued her for much of her life but also how the roleRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Essay2303 Words   |  10 PagesRacism is a product of complex racial prejudice, that includes stereotyping and discrimination based on a particular view of the world of social interaction in which can be represented in social actions, practises or political systems. It is when a person is treated less favourably than another person in a similar situation because of their colour, descent, nationality or ethnic origin. And it still is hap pening today. One of the quotes that Maya Angelou spoke about goes â€Å"History, despite its wrenchingRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1004 Words   |  5 PagesI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Plot Overview - I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings is a book that speaks solely on the upbringing of Maya Angelou, and on the accomplishments, yet struggles that make Maya the woman she is. It begins in California in the 1930’s. Maya and her brother Bailey lived with her parents at a very young age, but after their divorced they were shipped to Arkansas to live their grandmother. They called their grandmother Momma, because she was a parental figure to both of them.Read MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings And Still I Rise By Maya Angelou1517 Words   |  7 PagesPoems of Color The poems â€Å" I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† and â€Å"Still I Rise† by Maya Angelou are both poems that speak on the issues of the mistreatment of African Americans, and how these challenges were created simply by the color of one’s skin and overcome. While the poems â€Å"Mother To Son† and â€Å" Dreams† by Langston Hughes refer to the hopes of African Americans for a better standard of living, and the consequences of departing from these dreams of bettering themselves. This comparison ofRead MoreEssay about Maya Angelou682 Words   |  3 Pages Maya Angelou has dedicated her life to end prejudices faced by many black females in the 20th century. As an author, poet, and entertainer, she is known best for her strong portrayal of African-American women. Some of her most outstanding work is the series of autobiographies that she wrote telling about her childhood. Her work has contributed immensely to Americans everywhere. She has also broken many barriers for black women in writing, entertainment, and in film making. Maya Angelou is definitelyRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou1391 Words   |  6 PagesMaya Angelou’s debut autobiography is an article of literature that depicts the life of a young black girl growing up in a world pitted against her, and the resilience she found in herself in order to survive. Angelou is a voice that is not often heard. In a world dominated by a white male narrative, the plights of the minority are often overshadowed. Thus, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an imperative novel as it articulates the life of not only Angelou, but also of the unique experiences thatRead MoreMaya Angelou’s Unique Self Essay2562 Words   |  11 Pageschildhood (Angelou, 2009, p.20). In Maya Angelou’s autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, she recounts her early years as a young girl growing up in Stamps, Arkansas who faces displacement, trauma, and prejudice. It is through her character and artistic expression that she is able to overcome the trauma of her childhood and evolve into the distinguished and unique individual that has captivated millions through literature. In her book, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, Angelou reflects onRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1575 Words   |  7 Pagesto feel different, and wish they were someone or something â€Å"better†. In Maya Angelou’s autobiography she demonstrates what its like growing up in a racist community and how it feels to be the outcast. Angelou continuously speaks about being someone different her ideal self, something she is completely different from. She feels this way due to the racist society she lives in. In I Know Why The Caged Bird S ings Maya Angelou demonstrates in her autobiography in 1969 that even with love and affectionRead MoreThe Life and Accomplishments of Maya Angelou Essay example1738 Words   |  7 PagesAccomplishments of Maya Angelou Maya Angelou has inspired me in more ways than one, and I had to write about her. When Maya speaks people listen. She has this wisdom that only few have, especially when life wasn’t always great. She turned tragedy into triumph, and helped others in doing so. So, Maya has proven too many women, especially black women that you succeed, even if you have had a child in your teen years. She’s proof that with determination nothing is unattainable. I chose to write the

A Study on Colombia - 2698 Words

Colombia Columbia emergence as a nation is after Spanish occupation of the countrys coastal lands back in 1499. The Spanish occupation of the region lasted for 300 years influencing developments in culture, politics and religion. In a bid to establish control over the region, Spanish colonization destroyed the social structure that pre-existed their occupation leading to exploitation of the riches within the country. Importation of slaves into the region resulted from the need to replenish the weakening labor force provided by the Indian population owing to disease, intense slavery labor and starvation. Slaves were brought in from Africa for purposes of mining silver and gold along the pacific coast. The intermix of the three populations led to mixed race to date referred to as mulattoes from intermarriage of black and whites, mestizos from intermarriage of whites and natives and zambos from intermarriage of Indians and blacks ADDIN EN.CITE Fischer2007419(Fischer, 2007)41941917Fischer, M. M. J.,Culture and Cultural Analysis as Experimental SystemsCultural AnthropologyCultural Anthropology1-652212007Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American Anthropological Association08867356http://www.jstor.org/stable/4124728( HYPERLINK l _ENREF_2 o Fischer, 2007 #419 Fischer, 2007). Spanish colonial rule yielded unfair decrees and practices that necessitated the desire for independence. This need was met with brutality from the colonizers who felt the need to protected theirShow MoreRelatedColombia And Us Relationship Case Study827 Words   |  4 PagesColombia and US Relationship The United States is Colombias biggest trade partner. The U.S. and Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement, which began in 2012, was put in place to increase investment, remove tariffs and other barriers to U.S. exports, increase trade, and promote economic growth in both the U.S. and Colombia. The major U.S. exports to Colombia are oil, machinery, agricultural products, and organic chemicals. The main U.S. imports from Colombia are crude oil, gold, coffee, and cut flowersRead MoreThe Wayuu People of Colombia and Venezuela: On the Aphasias: A Critical Study by Sigmund Freud1053 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wayuu people today, number over 400,000 spread over the northern parts of both Colombia and Venezuela, and speak their own language known as Wayuunaiki. They are a society organized into twelve clans, with the associated animal name passed down through the generations. Being a matrilineal society, the mothers bloodline holds the clan name, and women hold high positions in the Wayuu societ y. They practice nomadic pastoralism, herding goats and roaming in the arid desert. The large majority ofRead MoreThe Revolutionary Armed Forces Of Colombia1113 Words   |  5 PagesRevolucionarias de Colombia or the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) movement. We will provide examples of the most recent terrorist activities within the country of Colombia that have been perpetrated by the FARC and provide a graphic example showing where these events occurred. This paper will explore elements of the countries physical or human geography that contributes to the occurrence of terrorist activity. We will evaluate the impact terrorism has had within the country of Colombia, both regionallyRead MoreDeforestation Analysis994 Words   |  4 Pagescommodity prices, conservation policies and deforestation in Colombia, a multiple regression model will be constructed to relate the changes in forest cover (variable pending) by established period of time, tipping points in the policies ( independent variable ) and variation in the agricultural prices (control variable) (Assuncao et al., 2015, Reyes-Hernà ¡ndez et al., 2003). The following describes each of the variables to be analyzed in the study: Deforestation Deforestation data will be collected fromRead MoreChallenges And Achievements Of The Colombia s Health Care System1440 Words   |  6 PagesTOPIC and THE ISSUE (question): T:Colombia’s health Care System Q: How effective have government measures been in reducing health system problems in Colombia? What are some of the challenges facing the health care system in there, especially health services in rural areas? INTRO-DIFFERENT POINTS OF VIEW: Background Background: 70s-90s, Colombia: low-middle income country/ 38 Mill inhabitants †¢70% living Urban A. †¢Infant mortality rate 25x1000 birth †¢Col- ↓Impact of chronic diseases †¢Ã¢â€ â€˜PrevalenceRead MoreDrug Trafficking Has Caused The Coffee Industry Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagescaused the coffee industry in Colombia to struggle for many years, though Colombia’s long history with coffee predates that struggle. The coffee plant first reached Colombia sometime in the late 1700s (Encyclopedia of World Trade: From Ancient Times to the Present) and Colombia entered the coffee trade in the 1830s (Wikipedia, Coffee Production in Colombia). The geography of Colombia lends itself well to coffee production. Located in southern South America, Colombia is home to the Andes MountainsRead MoreA Brief Note On The Republic Of Colombia1590 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Informative Paper: Healthcare in Colombia Colombia, also known as the Republic of Colombia, is the fourth largest country in South America. It is bordered by the Caribbean Sea, the Pacific Ocean, Venezuela, Panama, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. Colombia’s population is over 46 million people and consists of a large variety of ethnic groups. Over the past 40 years there has been a campaign to overthrow the Colombian government with an escalation in the 1990s. The violence continues today and isRead MoreThe Drug Crisis Of Colombia1594 Words   |  7 Pagesis astounding how a group of traffickers in Colombia have been able to keep a drug trade business going despite the government rejections. The traffickers started off with importing marijuana into the United States, and later turned to cocaine. The amounts of drugs being traded also grew rapidly. â€Å"†¦shipments grew from individuals carrying small amounts of large quantities on boats and low-flying airplanes†(Gilmore). The growth of drug trade in Colombia created two cartels, one that was led by MedellinRead MoreCase Study : International Real Estate Investments1140 Words   |  5 Pages Case Study 3 Rafael A Guzman Garmendia Webster University Orlando South FINC-5840 12/09/2014 Statement Of The Problem Equity International (EI) through its chief strategic officer Thomas McDonald is looking for new investment opportunities in Colombia, which has shown a tremendous economic improvement in the last 10 years. In general terms, EI has the expertise and know-how on international Real Estate investments but is not totally sure that right now is the best time to put capital onRead MoreGlobal Forces Of Convergence And Globalization1619 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will focus on Colombia’s reaction to the global forces of convergence and globalization. Colombia is in a state of economic transition as it concurrently addresses its recurrent political and national security issues but also undertaking some new ownership in terms of strengthening itself economically on a global scale. This has led to the country to allow the universalistic and normative management approaches brought on by influences like globalization to look outwardly. First, by looking

Mba Module - Finance for Managers - 5036 Words

Course: Finance for Managers Course code: CONTENTS 1. Report to Directors of Bramble Waste Management a. Introduction b. Net Present Value c. Internal Rate of Return d. Tender Price for weekly Collection e. Tender Price for fortnightly Collection f. Other Financial Considerations 2. Report to Directors of Newtownabbot Borough Council a. Introduction b. Evaluation of the financial strengths and weaknesses of the three businesses short listed c. Company Ranking d. Key Financial Criteria for Consideration e. Further Considerations Appendix 1 Workings for Weekly Collection Appendix 2 Workings for Fortnightly Collection 1. Report to Directors of Bramble Waste†¦show more content†¦Total Revenue Flows associated with the NBC Waste Collection Programme Discount Factor of 12% | CCC | 1 | | 0.893 |  £ 2,004,249.20 | 0.797 |  £ 1,158,046.50 | 0.712 |  £ 425,797.36 | 0.636 |  £ 57,257.20 | Table 3. Discount Factor of 12% and associated Costs of Capital for the 4yr period of the contract | ( £) | Total Net Cash Flow @ 12% | 3,645,350.26 | | | Initial Outlay | 3,508,000.00 | | | NPV | 137,350.26 | Table 4. Net Present Value Calculation for the lifetime of the contract When using NPV to determine whether or not to invest in a project, the general rule is to accept the project if NPV gt; 0 and reject if NPV is negative (or zero). The NPV for the proposed NBC contract is, as seen in table 4 is  £137,350.26. On this basis NPV the contract does appear a positive investment. To investigate this further the internal rate of return is calculated below. C) Internal Rate of Return The internal rate of return (IRR) is a rate of return used in capital budgeting to measure and compare the profitability of investments. It will be used in this report to consider the expected return rate of the project in percentage terms rather than in pounds sterling ( £). IRR | Initial Outlay | Yr 1 | Yr2 | Yr3 |Show MoreRelatedCareer Aspirations1515 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are your career aspirations and how will the internship module help you to achieve them? Introduction My name is Praveen Divakaran B.Tech Degree in Electrical Electronics form Saintgits College of Engineering (2009). PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Two years of work experience as a Sales Engineer for Gulf Services and Industrial Supplies Co.LLC in Water Equipment’s Division – Oman. Employer Profile: Gulf Services and Industrial Supplies Co. LLC is a part of Arabi WLL Group, one ofRead MoreI Am Working As An Area Sales Manager At Footfall Field Marketing1326 Words   |  6 PagesI completed my bachelor degree from Bangladesh, I came to the UK and completed a Masters of Business Administration (MBA). After completing the course I got Tier1 Post-Study Work and currently I am Tier2- Work Permit. I am working as an Area Sales Manager at Footfall Field Marketing Limited, is a sales and marketing company. I have held this position since September 2014. My duties are to Identifying new business opportunities, building relationships with the clients and delivering solutions thatRead MoreI Am Working As An Area Sales Manager At Footfall Field Marketing1329 Words   |  6 PagesI completed my bachelor degree from Bangladesh, I came to the UK and completed a Masters of Business Administration (MBA). After completing the course I got Tier1 Post-Study Work and currently I am Tier2- Work Per mit. I am working as an Area Sales Manager at Footfall Field Marketing Limited, is a sales and marketing company. I have held this position since September 2014. My duties are to Identifying new business opportunities, building relationships with the clients and delivering solutions thatRead MoreFin301 Case Assignment Essay1005 Words   |  5 PagesTUI UNIVERSITY Module I: Case Assignment FIN301: Principles of Finance October 31, 2011 Introduction For the following Case Assignment, I will investigate if the finance departments are the best place to train future CEO’s. In addition, I will include a discussion of the pros and cons of hiring a CFO to be CEO. Also, I will provide two actual examples of CFO’s of publicly-traded companies who became CEO’s of publicly-traded companies within the past 5 years. Furthermore, I will researchRead MoreMy Personal Development Plan For Mba Program1855 Words   |  8 Pagesinitial personal development Plan, which was prepared at the beginning of the MBA program to improve upon my personal as well as professional skills, and regarding my expectations and goals that I would like to achieve through this program. This PDP is reviewed and assessed on regular basis during the course based upon the learning and personal reflection, along with highlighting my short and long term objectives after the MBA completion, to meet personal and professional target goals. SWOT ANALYSISRead MoreFunctional Areas of Business1020 Words   |  5 PagesAreas of Business La’Kisha Thomas University of Phoenix Management MGT 521 Greg Luce February 11, 2013 Functional Areas of Business The functional areas of business are management, law, human resources management, leadership, accounting, finance, economics, research and statistics, operations management, marketing, and strategic planning. Although, all of the functional areas are essential to the success of a organization, two areas stand out as key to getting the business started and keepingRead MoreRecruitment Process at Parle1397 Words   |  6 Pagesof talent through grooming of bright and young entry-level managers. The organizational culture provides a perfect blend of fun and learning that helps in the overall development of talented individuals recruited into the system. Today, with a huge variety of professional institutions spread across the country, there is a broader canvas to choose from. The main sources of recruitment of Management Trainees are: †¢ Business Schools (MBA) †¢ Engineering Institutes †¢ Food Technology Institutes †¢Read MoreDebonairs Pizza Product-Market Expansion Growth Strategies27204 Words   |  109 PagesBUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA YEAR 1) COURSE AND ASSIGNMENT HANDBOOK JULY 2010 INTAKE Course and Assignment Handbook – July 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. WELCOME MESSAGE FROM PRINCIPAL INTRODUCTION TO MANCOSA THE MANCOSA MISSION OUR VISION MBA PROGRAMME STRUCTURE 5.1 Overall Programme Objectives 5.2 Programme focus 5.3 Module description and rationale PROGRAMME ADMINISTRATION 6.1 Programme Management 6.2 Programme registration 6.3 Registry and despatch 6.4 Finance 6.4.1 Fee payment 6.4Read MoreInformation System Used in Financial Institutions2863 Words   |  12 PagesInformation Systems for Managers Financial Accounting Information Systems Banking Financial Services This report gives an insight into the Finance Accounting Information Systems used in the sector of Banking Financial Services. With respect to the same, the report also gives an idea into the systems in general, as also with respect to the State Bank of India. Finally, it ends with giving the conclusion regarding the use of these information systems. Ishan Parekh MBA (tech.) - ManufacturingRead MoreDevelopment of Multinational Personnel Selection9733 Words   |  39 PagesS w 9B07C041 Licensed to the University of Regina for use by Professor Sandra Steen in the course â€Å"MBA/GBUS 843 Strategic HR Management, from 01/07/13 to 04/30/13. DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTINATIONAL PERSONNEL SELECTION SYSTEM Professors Diana E. Krause and Reiner Piske wrote this case solely to provide material for class discussion. The authors do not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The authors may have disguised certain names and other

Capital Budgeting In State Energy Firm Of Malaysia †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Capital Budgeting In State Energy Firm Of Malaysia. Answer: Introduction The issue that has been presented in the question is that a recent financial article has to be chosen on one of the following accounting issues like the financial statements; equities market or stock valuation; capital budgeting of a business entity; raising equity capital or cost of capital. The particular topic that has been chosen for the purpose of analyzing in this particular study is capital budgeting of a business entity. Capital budgeting refers to the process of allocation of the funds to the capital projects that have a longer life term. This particular study aims to look at the issues that the selected firm in the news article is facing and an overview into the capital budgeting techniques that should be utilized in order to prepare a proper capital budget. The news article that has been chosen is a recent one as it dates back to August 15, 2017 and focuses on the issues that the firm faces in the absence of a proper capital budgeting structure. To be more precise, the capital budgeting techniques and concerns in relation to the long-term investments andfinance decisions have been discussed. News article review The well-known state energy firm of Malaysia Petronas, has been in the news due to the reason that the business firm has been selecting markets for the purpose of expansion. The state oil-energy firm has taken up the decision to concentrate on the geographical position of the company. It has been mentioned in the news article that the selected company, Petronas will be focusing on South East Asia and Canada as because it has large amount of reserves in these countries. Moreover, Petronas has been focusing on Mexico where the company has picked up three blocks. The management of the corporate entity has also reduced the payment of the dividends to the respective Government body. The organization has been expected to make a payment of RM 13 billion in the current financial that is half the payout of the financial year for 2015. The dividends from Petronas, being one of the biggest employers of Singapore plays a major role in the economy, as the firm is one of the biggest employers of M alaysia. Furthermore, the firm contributes majorly to the countrys revenue[1]. The management of the firm further states that the capital budgeting facilitates the regular updating of the portfolio of the firm. Moreover, this decision should not include any consideration of the emotional attachments that may have been generated due to the long-term relationship that has grown. Moreover, the corporate entity further states that the company has carried on reviewing the ongoing investments that it has engaged into during the particular financial year. The management of the corporate entity also has capital budgeting plans that include business interests in more than fifty countries worldwide. The capital budgeting that has been planned by the giant business entity also includes plans for executing the cost efficiency by the firm. An instance of capital budgeting by the firm also includes a US$90 million project in China while a floating liquefied natural gas facility that is a unique plant and is set to begin the operations in the month of June. Relevancy with the chosen finance topic - Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting essentially refers to the process of making decisions by the corporate entities in regards to the long-term decisions pertaining to the investment projects. It should be noted here that the managers face difficulty in choosing projects from among a group of multiple projects that are long term in nature. Capital budgeting aims to analyze each of the investment projects by the consideration of the cash flows that are generated by the returns that are derived from these investment projects. For instance, in case of Petronas, the firm may be able to devise a useful portfolio by estimating the potential revenues that can be derived from the different projects. [2] The steps that are considered by the managers in selecting the relevant investment projects are as follows: Identification of the projects that can be aligned with the strategy or planning of the organization Gathering of the relevant information from all parts of the value chain in order to execute the evaluation of the alternative projects The further identification of the cash flows that can be attributed to the alternative projects The future yields from the alternative projects has also to be determined in order to choose from the alternative projects Lastly, the investment is done in the selected project and the obtained returns and cash flows are compared with the estimated ones in order to evaluate the usefulness of the capital budgeting structure Here, it should be noted that the capital budgeting structure by a business entity might undertake the various techniques of capital budgeting like the payback period method; discounted payback period method; net present value; accounting rate of return; internal rate of return and profitability index. Payback period refers to the measurement of time within which the desired returns are derived from the selected project. The Net Present Value refers to the initial cash outflow less sum of discounted cash inflow. The Accounting Rate of Return refers to the profitability of the project and the Internal Rate of Return refers to the discount rate at which net present value of the project is zero[3]. In case of the chosen company, the management of the company has been able to devise the capital structure in such a way that it has been able to invest in various projects on a worldwide basis. The firm incurring loss has been one of the major reasons that the management has planned a cost efficient budget. Moreover, the reviewing of the portfolio regularly has also enabled the management of the company to strengthen the portfolio of the company, which has effectively resulted in a proper capital budgeting by the company[4]. Recommendation The particular recommendation in case of Petronas is that the firm should consider the five mentioned steps in choosing projects for the purpose of expanding the business. The relevant capital budgeting technique should also be considered by the firm in order to prepare a proper capital budgeting structure. Moreover, the projects that have been undertaken by the firm should also be properly analyzed and future returns from the firms should also be computed in a proper way. This will enable the firm to operate in an efficient manner and derive the required returns from the investment projects without having to consider the risks associated with such investments. Conclusion The conclusion that can be derived from the discussion in the preceding paragraphs is that capital budgeting is an important part of the financial management structure. The advantages of capital budgeting facilitates the estimation of the investment option that results in the preparation of an efficient capital budgeting plan. Moreover, capital budgeting also helps the management of the firm in making an informed decision in regards to the investment that is considered by analyzing all possible options. References Chittenden F, Derregia M. Uncertainty, irreversibility and the use of rules of thumbin capital budgeting. The British Accounting Review. 2015 Sep 1;47(3):225-36. Cleverley WO. Essentials of health care finance. Jones Bartlett Learning; 2017 Feb 15. De Visscher FM. Financing transitions: Managing capital and liquidity in the family business. Springer; 2016 Apr 30. Dudin M, Kucuri G, Fedorova I, Dzusova S, Namitulina A. The innovative business model canvas in the system of effective budgeting. Gitman LJ, Juchau R, Flanagan J. Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU; 2015 May 20. Leaner, meaner Petronas targets key markets for growth NST Online. 2018 https://www.nst.com.my/business/2017/08/268229/leaner-meaner-petronas-targets-key-markets-growth Levin V, Hallgren A. The choice of capital budgeting techniques: a human capital approach. Matthew BT. Financial management in the sport industry. Taylor Francis; 2017 Feb 9. Petty JW, Titman S, Keown AJ, Martin P, Martin JD, Burrow M. Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU; 2015 May 20. Rossi M. The use of capital budgeting techniques: an outlook from Italy. International Journal of Management Practice. 2015 Jan 1;8(1):43-56. Soltani S, Nayebzadeh S, Moeinaddin M. The Impact Examination of the Techniques of Management Accounting on the Performance of Tile Companies of Yazd. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting,Finance and Management Sciences. 2014;4(1):382-9. Williams EE. Investment, capital, and finance: corporate and entrepreneurial theories of the firm. Can the Free Market Pick Winners?: What Determines Investment: What Determines Investment. 2016 Sep 16.

Colorectal Cancer Is Increasingly Becomingâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How to the Colorectal cancer is increasingly becoming? Answer: Introduction Colorectal cancer is increasingly becoming major public health concern worldwide. It affects majorly male population and has adverse impacts on their physical, mental and mental states. In Australia it remains to be number one cause of cancer diseases affecting the population. In 2004, it is estimated that 12,973 cases of colorectal cancer were diagnosed. It is the most form of diseases for people under gage of 50 years, (Clinical practice guide, 2008). Thus we the existence negative impacts associated with cancer diagnosis, there is need to provide optimum care to the patients, (Cancer guidelines, 2014) .In this case study we will review patient John who has been diagnosed with cancer and has attended surgery and is now under adjuvant chemotherapy; an approach based on a methodology of cancer management application. He is receiving the services as an outpatient and is currently on a fluoroucil medication; the patient is feeling unwell with the cancer therapy medication and is experi encing various symptoms which are not tolerable to his body. In preview, he is having diarrhoea, nausea with no vomiting, the experience the effects are give him are not well conceivable. In this case review we will analyse Johns case and explore self management. John is worried on his state of health and immediate care plan needed for him to manage the symptoms and effects associated with the therapy. With the treatment plan at hand Johns case seems not to improve, thus in this case study, we shall examine the survivorship protocol in coping up with the effects of medication and the disease in general. Discharge protocol Patient John has been discharged with Fluorocil treatment plan on a chemotherapy management plan. The drug regimes given to him include Dexmethasone for management of chemotherapy effects and metoclo pramide regime. According to Fernardez, et al, (2014), intensive follow up initiatives are helpful in increasing the detection of recurrences of curative surgery in cancer. It leads to improvement in health care recovery and increases the survival measure of patients .Follow up plans for the patients are that outpatient services should be facilitated, with the surgical team being at the forefront to assess the surgical review for the patient. Follow ups are essential for patients for detecting any recurrence which occurs in the early 2 years with 80% occurrence. Initial outpatient services are advised during the initial stages, and they should be planned between 2-6 weeks after discharge. The surgical team review at this stage will involve recovery progress and check for any side effects and address cancer concerns of the patient. Colorectal nurse should be assigned to manage Johns case. Colorectal cancer nurse care for the patient is essential for be tailored for the patient order to provide accessible diagnosis through the treatment plans and after discharge, (Knowles, et l, 2007). Surgical preoperative staging investigations are important for the patient in that prior state can be assessed effectively. Histological bowel cancer assessments are crucial and effective when TNM staging system is used or by using the Dukes classification system. The TNM (Tumoir Node Metatstaisi) assessment tool explains the extent to which the tumour has spread lymph nodes and metastasis and presence of me tastes. The adjuvant chemotherapy used in this case is evident for the reduction of cancer risks. While the radiotherapy combination allows for high risks rectal cancer and is applicable in the palliative colorectal cancer, (King, et al, 2006). Generally for an effective follow up protocol there is need for an early review followed up by 3-6 monthly review for two years and thereafter yearly for an effective review process. Studies have shown that effective colorectal follow up to improves the overall cancer survivor ship and resection rate for the disease and resection for disease occurrence, (Tjadra, Joe Chan, 2007). Models that have been utilised in cancer follow up plans include telephone based surveys, nurse led clinics. In Australia, the general practice practitioners like cancer specialists and patients have warmed up for the adoption of any preferred model for follow up. Signs and symptoms associated with colorectal cancer recurrence Colorectal cancer carcinogenesis sets in via two critical steps which is observed. On theory states that initial steps are observed with somatic mutations in the genetic makeup of the polyposis coli and goes through the four stages of mutation of gene p 53 that progresses the form of carcinoma to cancer, and it takes approximately 10 years for its occurrence. (Todaro et al.,2010). The second colorectal cancer carcinogenesis model involves the instability of microsatellite which influences mutations in the DNA make up. Surgery is often used to manage the state as a curative measure and hence become the most convenient therapy. None the less with this approach, recurrence has been observed, various therapeutic measures have been utilised in managing the recurrence. There are certain symptoms and characteristics which often predicts the recurrence, they include bowel perforation, obstruction and changes occurring in the bowel during the presentation which signified poor prognosis during advance d stages of the diseases, this signs and symptoms have been used as predictors of recurrence, (Aghili et al., 2010). In study of 130 colorectal cancers cases with recurrence of colorectal cancer between 1999-2006, were studied for 20 months, which examinations behind done which included, serum carcinoghraphy of the antigenic level. X-rays of the chest and sonography of the abdomen performed in every 2 months during the first year and increased in the preceding years for 2 years found interesting studies. Patients were grouped into recurring early and those showing recurrence after every 2 years after surgical process. Symptoms of bowel obstruction and changes in the bowel habits are observed with early recurrence. In this study it was found out that early recurrence occurring at the rate of 10% and 20 % respectively with the symptoms stated above. There is a possibility that this patients showing early recurrence might have encountered more advanced disease at initial prese ntation, thus showing signs of developing of tumour related complications like luminal obstruction which has been observed to lead to changes in the normal physique of the bowel in the initial stages of the disease. Patients experiencing late recurrence might not have heard advanced diseases at the initial presenting, which spreads to the serosa an adjacent organ to the to the lymph node which can cause complications like the obstruction of the bowels and perforations, (Yu Y, 2009) . Other clinical manifestation include blood presences in the stool, constipation, changes in the stool consistency as evident from patient John, abdominal pains like cramps, gas and feelings of fullness and weight loss. All this form the manifestation form patient John are evident however not all symptoms are typical of his case scenario. Self-Management Plan Despite the follow up advanced treatments of cancer like screening process for the reoccurrence of the diseases, there is need to look into in-depth factors which have been shown to have significant effect on cancer management. The process of survivorship of cancer involves the impact of physical factors on the patient. Physical related issue include symptoms, and side effects of medication. In this case John is experiencing the side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy; the diarrhoea presence signifies the disease pathogenic factor upon chem. Treatment. This effect has really affected the quality of life John has been living, effect of the disease making him to assist himself on the floor in front of her wife of his wife is tormenting John, it has lowered his status and feels dejected. This is a risk factor for John as he on his path of developing depression and anxiety symptoms, which include factors such as fatigue, pain and fertility symptoms. The impacts of the combined chemo and ra diotherapy can have long term impacts on the care process of John in that it will to prolong effects of diarrhoea. Effects of erectile dysfunction can occur to the patient John, long term use of laparoscopic surgery have been associated with the use of short term side effects . (Hewet et al., 2010). the usage if fluoracil drugs have been found to have an impact on its long term usage. This drugs produce toxicities which include fatigue which might affect significantly patient John later in the disease prognosis and care process, (Pezaro Jefford, 2009). Thus there is need for counteracting the offensive side effects though adequate dieting process. The psychological issues of colorectal survivors like John often portrayed the gap of unmet need for psychological support. The impacts of cancer diagnosis have tremendous psycho logical issues effects on the patient; this often results in various psychological facets which yield emotional, social, personal, and sexual concerns of the patient. In a survey study of colorectal cancer carcinogenesis of 30 survivors with an average of 40 months Medicare, 37% of the patients met the depression state of psychosis measurements. Distress has been to be the most typical of the cancer care. Recommendation of care practice has been advanced with measures such as screening patients for psychological treatment before diagnosiss to determine the extent of unmet need of the patient. In the management protocol there are no gold standard for care and screening tools for the patients to measure distress level. For patient John as much as he is displaying distress n the bad picture the ideas has portra yed on him , he feels weakened and depressed that the diseases has portrayed her on a wicker side thus prolonging diarrhoea on himself in front of his wife. In cancer care in Australia, distress thermometer has been widely used in cancer care for psychological support for patients like John. Other tools such as cancer survivors unmet needs measure has been widely adopted, (Hodgkinson et al., 2007). Different associations such as, The clinical practice guidelines for psychosocial care for adults with cancer have provided framework to follow while diagnosing and managing distress among patients, (NBCC, 2017). The social wellbeing of cancer patients have shown to be well enjoined in the psychological state of the patients. The advancements of disease condition such as stoma among the colorectomy cancer patients have shown to affect the quality of life status. Presence of stoma for the patients have shown to be associated with the changes in diminishing body image and increased financial concerns of the patients. The social issues have been expounded on the extent to which the patients feels supported and impacts on the adjustment of the disease. Patient John can significantly be affected with adjusting on the disease condition, which he seems to be adversely likely to be affected, (NBCC NCCI, 2005). Psychosocial care is thus important for patient like John. It is a key component in ensuring that key quality of life is achieved. Guidelines developed have enhanced the health care professionals in providing high evidenced based care for the patients. Key benefits have geared towards helping the patients needs for psychological help and benefits associated with the care. interventions which have been utilised to effect this include, incorporation of structures problem solving techniques that offers relaxation exposure for the patients, this treatment have been shown to be effective among patients couples and their families, (Clinical Practice et al., 2008). Religion in cancer care has been adopted to provide kind of comfort, peace and special connotation in the time of stress and adverse illness. Studied conducted have shown that patients with cancer diseases, have increased awareness of spiritual concern and increased dependence on religion and player support,(Clay, Talley Young, 2010). Spiritual matters on the other hand have shown to offer broader view of the meaning of life. Both spiritual and religious labelling have advanced to offer meanings and feelings of comfort, peace and faith in the successful adjustment for cancer and thus giving the hope of healing and recovery process. Spiritual matters have shown to have an effect on the coping process and dealing with stressful impacts of life disease such as cancer. For patient John , attachment towards spiritual well being and peace, can be attached to the meaning of cancer survivors knowing the meaning of life, this hence can show that finding meaning in situations of cancer care d uring pain and fatigue can offer protective gesture and improve the overall quality of care for the patients, (Desantis et al, 2014). In working out communication management with the patient, it is important to note that it should be channelled in manner that promotes effective treatment options to the patient. It helps to facilitates problem solving process and treatment procedures available. It is important in controlling parameters such as fears, beliefs, values and cultural issues affecting the patient. Information which include, causes of colorectal cancer, proposed approaches, time and costs involved, emotional reactions and many parameters can be achieved using communication as a key tool. Communication assists the patients to improve the quality of life through proper diagnosis wit the general practitioner or the doctor, (Zhang et al., 2014). Education facilitation process is important in the care for colorectal cancer. Interdisciplinary approach is key in ensuring success for the process. With the high level of education to the patients it is important to note providing tailored education is important in setting and prioritizing key information, (Borneman , et al., 2015). The basic criteria for education criteria for the patient will involve the use of questionnaire to assess the effectiveness of the concepts taught and learnt. Self efficacy of the patient is an effective tool in managing the patient condition and ensuring that general practitioners guide will be utilised. Conclusion Colorectal cancer has been the most prevalence cancer type affecting both men and women in Australia and the incidence are expected to increase over the years as the population increase and uptake of screening is increased. Its survivorship is of critical essence in the health care practice of r cancer management. The olden ways of detecting reoccurrence has been through follow-ups whoever new aspects have emerged other aspects such as physical, emotional social and psychological management aspects of the diseased, thus for effective follow up protocol these aspects must be incorporated in the practice and the right guideline procured followed and adhered to. The incorporation of effective communication channels to the patient helps them to understand the diseases state and be able to improve on the self efficacy model to initiate self cancer care management therapy. The utilization of effective follow-ups protocol is essential in managing the diseases state and ensuring that cancer impacts are minimised and contained. Follow-ups need to be systematic based and objective with a ready access to speciality services to facilitate the required care levels for the benefit of the patient. Reference A Clinical Practice Guideline Developed By Cancer Australia. JUNE 2014 |Incorporates published evidence to May 2012 A guide for general practitioners Edition 3 July 2008 Recommendations for the identification and management of fear of cancer recurrence in adult cancer survivors Aghili M, Izadi S, Madani H, Mortazavi H. Clinical and pathological evaluation of patients with early and late recurrence of colorectal cancer. 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